Preserving Our Gaming Heritage: Why Video Games Deserve Recognition as Art
- Dave Collins, PhD

- Apr 12, 2024
- 5 min read

Source for image: https://www.positivebehavior.org/store/p75/History_of_Video_Games%3A_Part_1_%28May_11%2C_13%2C_18%2C_20%2C_25%2C_27%2C_June_1%2C_3%2
In a world inundated with digital entertainment, it's easy to overlook the profound artistic significance of video games. Yet, as I recently delved into the world of retro gaming with my Miyoo Mini Plus, I couldn't help but marvel at the intricate tapestry of creativity woven into each pixelated adventure. As I downloaded thousands of ROMs, I realised the immense effort required to preserve gaming history and the importance of recognising video games as a form of art on par with paintings, music, and cinema.
The Artistry of Video Games
Video games represent a convergence of various artistic disciplines, blending visual art, storytelling, music, and interactivity into a cohesive and immersive experience. From the breathtaking landscapes of "The Legend of Zelda" to the emotionally resonant narratives of "The Last of Us," video games have evolved into a medium capable of eliciting profound emotional responses and sparking meaningful contemplation.
Like paintings, video games employ visual aesthetics to convey mood, atmosphere, and narrative themes. From the vibrant colours of "Super Mario World" to the gritty realism of "Red Dead Redemption 2," each graphical element contributes to the overall artistic vision of the game. Similarly, just as music enhances the emotional impact of a film, video game soundtracks play a pivotal role in shaping player experience, with iconic melodies becoming inseparable from the games themselves.
Yet, what truly sets video games apart as an art form is interactivity. Unlike passive mediums like paintings or films, video games empower players to actively engage with the artistic content, making meaningful choices and shaping the outcome of the experience. Whether solving puzzles, navigating complex moral dilemmas, or exploring vast virtual worlds, players become active participants in the creative process, forging unique narratives shaped by their actions and decisions.
The Importance of Video Games as a Storytelling Medium
At their core, video games are vehicles for storytelling, offering players the opportunity to immerse themselves in rich and complex narratives. Through interactive gameplay, players assume the role of protagonists, embarking on epic quests, unraveling mysteries, and confronting moral quandaries. Unlike passive forms of storytelling, such as books or films, video games allow players to actively shape the narrative through their choices and actions, resulting in deeply personal and emotionally resonant experiences.
Moreover, video games have the unique ability to foster empathy and understanding by allowing players to inhabit the perspectives of characters from diverse backgrounds and experiences. Games like "Life is Strange" and "Gone Home" explore themes of identity, love, and loss with a level of intimacy and emotional depth rarely seen in other mediums. By placing players in the shoes of characters facing real-world struggles, these games challenge preconceived notions and inspire empathy for others.
The Importance of Preserving Gaming History
As video games have become increasingly ingrained in global culture, preserving their history has become paramount. Video games not only reflect the technological advancements of their time but also serve as cultural artefacts that capture the zeitgeist of an era. From the pioneering days of arcade cabinets to the modern era of virtual reality, each epoch of gaming history tells a story of innovation, creativity, and societal change.
Moreover, video games hold immense educational value, offering insights into diverse fields such as art, technology, design, and narrative structure. By preserving gaming history, we ensure that future generations can study and appreciate the evolution of this dynamic medium, inspiring the next generation of game developers, artists, and storytellers.
Video Games as a Record of Technological Advancement and Cultural Evolution
Since their inception, video games have served as a remarkable record of technological advancement, mirroring the rapid pace of innovation in computing and graphics processing. From the simple, blocky graphics of Pong to the photorealistic landscapes of modern open-world games, the evolution of video game graphics reflects the exponential growth of computational power and artistic capability.
Yet, beyond their technological prowess, video games also offer a fascinating glimpse into the evolving tapestry of culture, history, and geopolitics. From the geopolitical tensions of the Cold War era reflected in games like "Metal Gear Solid" to the cultural globalisation depicted in the diverse character rosters of fighting games like "Street Fighter" and "Tekken," video games provide a lens through which we can explore and understand the complexities of our world.
Through interactive narratives and immersive virtual worlds, video games offer players the opportunity to experience historical events, cultural phenomena, and geopolitical dynamics firsthand. Whether exploring ancient civilisations in "Assassin's Creed" or navigating the intricacies of international diplomacy in strategy games like "Civilization," players are not merely spectators but active participants in shaping the course of history.
The Responsibility of Game Developers
Despite the cultural significance of video games, the gaming industry has often neglected to prioritise the preservation of its own history. Many classic games have been lost to the sands of time, with outdated hardware and software making it increasingly difficult to access and experience these digital treasures.
This lack of preservation efforts is particularly troubling given the rapid pace of technological advancement. As hardware becomes obsolete and software becomes incompatible with modern systems, entire generations of games are at risk of being lost forever. Without concerted efforts to archive and preserve these games, we risk losing an invaluable piece of our cultural heritage.
A Plea to Game Developers
To game developers past, present, and future, I implore you to recognise the importance of preserving your own history. Your creations have left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape, shaping the way we play, think, and interact with the world around us. By preserving your games for future generations, you ensure that your legacy endures, inspiring countless individuals to dream, create, and explore.
Moreover, the preservation of gaming history benefits not only future generations but also the gaming industry as a whole. By studying the successes and failures of past games, developers can glean valuable insights that inform their own creative endeavours, fostering innovation and pushing the medium forward.
In conclusion, let us recognise video games as a legitimate form of art deserving of preservation and appreciation. By safeguarding our gaming heritage, we honour the creativity, ingenuity, and passion of those who have contributed to this vibrant medium. Together, let us ensure that the pixels of the past continue to illuminate the path forward for generations to come.
Disclaimer: Portions of this article were proudly generated with the assistance of an AI language model for content creation, but the final piece has been reviewed and edited by the author for clarity and accuracy.
The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of FME ZEN, NTNU, or any other entities associated with the author's employment.




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